< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kawēō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.weː.oː/
Inflection
Inflection of *kawēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *kawēō | |
Perfect | — | |
Past participle | *kautos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *kawēō | *kawēōr |
2nd sing. | *kawēs | *kawēzo |
3rd sing. | *kawēt | *kawētor |
1st plur. | *kawēmos | *kawēmor |
2nd plur. | *kawētes | *kawēm(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *kawēnt | *kawēntor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *kawēām | *kawēār |
2nd sing. | *kawēās | *kawēāzo |
3rd sing. | *kawēād | *kawēātor |
1st plur. | *kawēāmos | *kawēāmor |
2nd plur. | *kawēātes | *kawēām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *kawēānd | *kawēāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *kawē | *kawēzo |
2nd plur. | *kawēte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *kawētōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*kawēnts | *kautos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*kautum | *kawēzi |
Descendants
- Latin: caveō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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