< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.

Verb

*spekjō [1]

  1. to observe, to see

Inflection

Inflection of *spekjō (third conjugation jō-variant)
Present *spekjō
Perfect *speksai
Past participle *spektos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *spekjō *spekjōr
2nd sing. *spekjes *spekjezo
3rd sing. *spekjet *spekjetor
1st plur. *spekjomos *spekjomor
2nd plur. *spekjetes *spekjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *spekjont *spekjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *spekjām *spekjār
2nd sing. *spekjās *spekjāzo
3rd sing. *spekjād *spekjātor
1st plur. *spekjāmos *spekjāmor
2nd plur. *spekjātes *spekjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *spekjānd *spekjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *speksai
2nd sing. *speksistai
3rd sing. *spekse(d)
1st plur. *speksomos
2nd plur. *speksistes
3rd plur. *speksēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *spekje *spekjezo
2nd plur. *spekjete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *spekjetōd
Participles Present Past
*spekjents *spektos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*spektum *spekjezi

Descendants

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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