Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puluq

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

**Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers**
	10¹	10² >
Cardinal : *puluq

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *puluq.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /puluʔ/, /puluq/

Numeral

*puluq

ten

Descendants

Borneo-Philippines:
- East Barito:
  - Malagasy: folo
- Philippine:
  - Aklanon: púeo
  - Cebuano: napulo / pulo
  - Ilocano: pullo
- Sama-Bajaw:
  - West Coast Bajau: mpu
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Oceanic:
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Polynesian: *fulu
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Hawaiian: hulu
        
        Maori: huru
        
        Rapa Nui: huru
        
        South Marquesan: hu'u
        
        Samoan: fulu
        
        Tongan: fulu
- Sumba-Flores
  - Lamboya: kabullu
Sunda-Sulawesi:
- Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Malayo-Chamic:
    - Chamic: *pluh
      - Tsat: piu⁵⁵
    - Malayic: *puluh
      - Banjarese: puluh
      - Malayan
        Malay: puluh / puloh / ڤولوه‎
        Indonesian: puluh
        Minangkabau: puluah

Derived terms

Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)
- Fijian: sagavulu
- Polynesian: *haŋafulu
  - Niuean: hogofulu
  - Nuclear Polynesian:
    - Eastern Polynesian:
      - Hawaiian: ana-hulu/anahulu
      - Maori: ngahuru (archaic)
      - Rapa Nui: angahuru
      - South Marquesan: 'onohu'u
    - Samoan: sefulu
  - Tongan: hongo-fulu/hongofulu
*sa-puluq
- Borneo-Philippines:
  - Philippine:
    - Maguindanao: sapulu
  - Sama-Bajaw:
    - West Coast Bajau: sepuu
- Celebic:
  - Lindu: sampulu
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    - Oceanic:
      - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        Polynesian:
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        Samoan: sefulu
        
        Tuvaluan: sefulu
- Sunda-Sulawesi:
  - Javanese: sapuluh
  - Malayo-Sumbawan:
    - Malayo-Chamic:
      - Malayic:
        Banjarese: sapuluh
        
        Malay: sapuloh, sepuluh
        Indonesian: sepuluh
        
        Minangkabau: sapuluah

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