< Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer

Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/cʔaaŋ

This Proto-Mon-Khmer entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mon-Khmer

Etymology
  • Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cʔaaŋ ~ *cʔaiŋ ~ *cʔi()ŋ (Shorto, 2006, #488)

Cognate with Proto-Munda *ɟaːˀŋ (whence Santali ᱡᱟᱝ (jaṅ)).

Noun

*cʔaaŋ

  1. bone

Descendants
  • Aslian: ɟəʔaaŋ (Phillips, 2012)
    • Jahaic:
      • Kensiu: [ʔiʔiŋ]
      • Jahai: [ɟʔeŋ]
    • Senoic:
      • Semai: jeang
      • Temiar: jeak
    • Semelaic:
      • Semelai: [ɟəʔaŋ]
  • Katuic: *ʔŋhaaŋ (Sidwell, 2005) (through some phonetic process)
    • Pacoh: nghang
    • Kui: [ŋhaːŋ]
    • Katu: [ŋhaːŋ]
    • Bru: [ŋhaːŋ]
  • Khasic: *cʰʔɛɛŋ (Sidwell, 2012)
    • Khasi: sh'ing, 'ing
    • Lyngngam :
      • Nangstoin: [cʔeŋ]
      • Rongrin: [tʃɁiaŋ]
  • Khmeric:
  • Khmuic: *ɟʔaː₁ŋ (Sidwell, 2013)
    • Khmu: [cʔaːŋ]
    • Phong: [sɁiːŋ]
    • Mlabri: [ɟiʔɛɛŋ]
    • Thin: [ʔiəŋ]
  • Mangic:
    • Mang: [caːŋ⁴]
  • Nicobaric: *-ʔiŋ (Sidwell, 2018)
    • Central Nicobaric:
      • Nancowry: ong-eng
  • Palaungic: *cnʔaaŋ/*cʔaaŋ (Sidwell, 2010)
    • Palaung: ka-āng
    • Danaw: [kᵊnɑŋ⁴]
    • Lawa: [saʔaŋ ~ səʔaŋ]
  • Vietic: *ɟaːŋ/*tʃɨəŋ < *tʃ-ʔaːŋ (Ferlus, 2007)
    • Arem: [sìəŋ]
    • Chut:
      • Rục: [saːŋ²]
      • Sách: [saːŋ²]
    • Kha Phong: [cɐːŋ²]
    • Tho:
      • Cuối Chăm: [sɨəŋ¹]
      • Làng Lỡ: [sɨəŋ¹]
    • Malieng: [saːŋ²]
    • Viet-Muong:
      • Muong:
      • Middle Vietnamese: 𩩪 (xương), 𩩫 (xương)
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