< Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic

Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ku

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Etymology

Cognate with Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (hu), [Khitan Small needed] (gi), [Khitan Small needed] (ho).

Suffix

*-ku

  1. future participle suffix

Derived terms
  • *-kuï
  • *-kun

Descendants
  • Middle Mongolian:
    • Uighur: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)
    • Phags-pa ꡢꡟ (-qu), ꡂꡟ (-gu), ꡁꡟ (-k'u)
    • Arabic: قو‎ (-qu), كو‎ (-ku)
  • Mongolian:
    • Classical: -ᠬᠤ (-qu), -ᠬᠦ (-kü)
    • Khalkha: -х (-h)
    • Ordos: /-xu/, /-kxʉ/
  • Kalmyk: -х (-x)
  • Buryat: -ха (-xa), -хэ (-xe), -хо (-xo)
    • Khamnigan Mongol: -xu, -ku, -kü
  • Daur: -gw
  • Eastern Yugur: -ghi, -qi, -gi, -ki
  • Monguor:
  • Bonan: -gu, -ge, -ku, -ke
  • Dongxiang: -ku, -wu
  • Mogholi: -ku

References
  • Poppe, Nicholas (1955) Introduction to Mongolian comparative studies, Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, page 269
  • Sanžejev, G. D. (1953) Sravnitelʹnaja grammatika mongolʹskovo jazyka. Glagol [Comparative Grammar of Mongolian Language: Verb] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 130
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