< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čajati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y-e-, from the root *kʷeh₁y- (Derksen's reconstruction; Rix prefers *kʷey-). Cognates include Sanskrit चायति (cā́yati, “to perceive, to observe”), Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to esteem, to respect”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *čajati (?, -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čajanьje | *čajati | *čajatъ | *čajalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čajanъ | *čajemъ |
| Active | *čajavъ | *čaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čajaxъ | *čaja | *čaja | *čajǫ | *čaješi | *čajetь |
| Dual | *čajaxově | *čajasta | *čajaste | *čajevě | *čajeta | *čajete |
| Plural | *čajaxomъ | *čajaste | *čajašę | *čajemъ | *čajete | *čajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čajaaxъ | *čajaaše | *čajaaše | — | *čaji | *čaji |
| Dual | *čajaaxově | *čajaašeta | *čajaašete | *čajivě | *čajita | — |
| Plural | *čajaaxomъ | *čajaašete | *čajaaxǫ | *čajimъ | *čajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: чаꙗти (čajati) (11th century; accent paradigm a, with traces of c)
- Russian: ча́ять (čájatʹ) (obsolete)
- Old East Slavic: чаꙗти (čajati) (11th century; accent paradigm a, with traces of c)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: чаꙗти (čajati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ча́ем (čáem) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ча̏јати
- Latin: čȁjati
- Slovene: čȃjati (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: čáti (archaic or dialectal; Jungmann's dictionary)
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čajati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 10
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ча́ять”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čàjati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 78: “v. (a)”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “čajati: čajǫ čajetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 205, 234, 236; PR 133)”
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