< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęzykъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *inźūˀ-kas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Inflection
Declension of *ęzỳkъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ęzỳkъ | *ęzỳka | *ęzỳci |
| Accusative | *ęzỳkъ | *ęzỳka | *ęzỳky |
| Genitive | *ęzỳka | *ęzỳku | *ęzỳkъ |
| Locative | *ęzỳcě | *ęzỳku | *ęzỳcě̄xъ |
| Dative | *ęzỳku | *ęzỳkoma | *ęzỳkomъ |
| Instrumental | *ęzỳkъmь, *ęzỳkomь* | *ęzỳkoma | *ęzỳkȳ |
| Vocative | *ęzỳče | *ęzỳka | *ęzỳci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “язык”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “язык”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 467
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ęzykъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 74
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ęzỳkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159: “m. o (a) ‘tongue, language’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “językъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 187; PR 132)”
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