< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ězda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *ězda (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ězda | *ězdě | *ězdy |
| Accusative | *ězdǫ | *ězdě | *ězdy |
| Genitive | *ězdy | *ězdu | *ězdъ |
| Locative | *ězdě | *ězdu | *ězdasъ, *ězdaxъ* |
| Dative | *ězdě | *ězdama | *ězdamъ |
| Instrumental | *ězdojǫ, *ězdǫ** | *ězdama | *ězdami |
| Vocative | *ězdo | *ězdě | *ězdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ězda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 154
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “езда́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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