< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudьje
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudijes, nominative plural of *ljaudis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Declension of *ľȗdьjē, *ľȗďē (i-stem, accent paradigm c, plural only)
Plural | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ľȗdьjē, *ľȗďē* |
Accusative | *ľȗdi |
Genitive | *ľudь̀jь |
Locative | *ľȗdьxъ |
Dative | *ľȗdьmъ |
Instrumental | *ľudьmì |
Vocative | *ľȗdьjē, *ľȗďē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *ľȗdъ
- *ľudinъ, *ľudìna
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: людьѥ (ljudĭje)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “люд”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1988), “*ľudъ/*ľudь/*ľuda/*ľudo/*ľudьje”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 15, Moscow: Nauka, page 194
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “люди”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ļȗdьje”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 282: “Npl. m. (c) ‘people’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ljudьje”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c folk (PR 138)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.