Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *šìti (“to sew”) +‎ *-dlo.

Indo-European cognates include Latin sūbula (“awl”), Old High German siula (“awl, needle”).

Noun

*šidlo n

awl

Declension

Declension of *šidlo (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*šidlo	*šidlě	*šidla
Accusative	*šidlo	*šidlě	*šidla
Genitive	*šidla	*šidlu	*šidlъ
Locative	*šidlě	*šidlu	*šidlěxъ
Dative	*šidlu	*šidloma	*šidlomъ
Instrumental	šidlъmь, šidlomь^*	*šidloma	*šidly
Vocative	*šidlo	*šidlě	*šidla

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic: шило (šilo)
- Belarusian: шы́ла (šýla)
- Russian: ши́ло (šílo)
- Ukrainian: ши́ло (šýlo)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ши́ло (šílo)
- Macedonian: шило (šilo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: шило
  
  Latin: šilo
- Slovene: šilo
West Slavic:
- Czech: šídlo
- Polabian: saidlǘ
- Polish: szydło
- Slovak: šidlo
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: šidło
  - Lower Sorbian: šydło

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “шило”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “Proto-Slavic/šidlo”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1593

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