< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/židъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Indo-European cognates perhaps include Old Armenian գէջ (gēǰ, “moist”) (< Proto-Indo-European *gʰoydʰ-), less likely Ancient Greek δεῖσα (deîsa, “slime, filth”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *židъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *židъkъ | *židъka | *židъko |
| Accusative | *židъkъ | *židъkǫ | *židъko |
| Genitive | *židъka | *židъky | *židъka |
| Locative | *židъcě | *židъcě | *židъcě |
| Dative | *židъku | *židъcě | *židъku |
| Instrumental | *židъkomь | *židъkojǫ | *židъkomь |
| Vocative | *židъče | *židъko | *židъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *židъka | *židъcě | *židъcě |
| Accusative | *židъka | *židъcě | *židъcě |
| Genitive | *židъku | *židъku | *židъku |
| Locative | *židъku | *židъku | *židъku |
| Dative | *židъkoma | *židъkama | *židъkoma |
| Instrumental | *židъkoma | *židъkama | *židъkoma |
| Vocative | *židъka | *židъcě | *židъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *židъci | *židъky | *židъka |
| Accusative | *židъky | *židъky | *židъka |
| Genitive | *židъkъ | *židъkъ | *židъkъ |
| Locative | *židъcěxъ | *židъkaxъ | *židъcěxъ |
| Dative | *židъkomъ | *židъkamъ | *židъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *židъky | *židъkami | *židъky |
| Vocative | *židъci | *židъky | *židъka |
Definite declension of *židъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *židъkъjь | *židъkaja | *židъkoje |
| Accusative | *židъkъjь | *židъkǫjǫ | *židъkoje |
| Genitive | *židъkajego | *židъkyję | *židъkajego |
| Locative | *židъcějemь | *židъcěji | *židъcějemь |
| Dative | *židъkujemu | *židъcěji | *židъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *židъkyjimi | *židъkǫjǫ | *židъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *židъkъjь | *židъkaja | *židъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *židъkaja | *židъcěji | *židъcěji |
| Accusative | *židъkaja | *židъcěji | *židъcěji |
| Genitive | *židъkuju | *židъkuju | *židъkuju |
| Locative | *židъkuju | *židъkuju | *židъkuju |
| Dative | *židъkyjima | *židъkyjima | *židъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *židъkyjima | *židъkyjima | *židъkyjima |
| Vocative | *židъkaja | *židъcěji | *židъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *židъciji | *židъkyję | *židъkaja |
| Accusative | *židъkyję | *židъkyję | *židъkaja |
| Genitive | *židъkъjixъ | *židъkъjixъ | *židъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *židъkyjixъ | *židъkyjixъ | *židъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *židъkyjimъ | *židъkyjimъ | *židъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *židъkyjimi | *židъkyjimi | *židъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *židъciji | *židъkyję | *židъkaja |
Descendants
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*židъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 562
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жидкий”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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