< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/agoda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Pre-Slavic *ṓˀgadāˀ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂.
Has been connected to Old Irish áirne (“sloe, fruit of a blackthorn”) and Welsh eirin (“plums”), but these may also reflect *h₂eǵros (“field”).
Inflection
Declension of *àgoda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *àgoda | *àgodě | *àgody |
| Accusative | *àgodǫ | *àgodě | *àgody |
| Genitive | *àgody | *àgodu | *àgodъ |
| Locative | *àgodě | *àgodu | *àgodasъ, *àgodaxъ* |
| Dative | *àgodě | *àgodama | *àgodamъ |
| Instrumental | *àgodojǫ, *àgodǭ** | *àgodama | *àgodamī |
| Vocative | *àgodo | *àgodě | *àgody |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ягода”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*agoda”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 57
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*àgoda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27: “f. ā (a) ‘berry’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “agoda -y”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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