< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrzъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *bъrzъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bъrzъ | *bъrza | *bъrzo |
| Accusative | *bъrzъ | *bъrzǫ | *bъrzo |
| Genitive | *bъrza | *bъrzy | *bъrza |
| Locative | *bъrzě | *bъrzě | *bъrzě |
| Dative | *bъrzu | *bъrzě | *bъrzu |
| Instrumental | *bъrzomь | *bъrzojǫ | *bъrzomь |
| Vocative | *bъrze | *bъrzo | *bъrzo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bъrza | *bъrzě | *bъrzě |
| Accusative | *bъrza | *bъrzě | *bъrzě |
| Genitive | *bъrzu | *bъrzu | *bъrzu |
| Locative | *bъrzu | *bъrzu | *bъrzu |
| Dative | *bъrzoma | *bъrzama | *bъrzoma |
| Instrumental | *bъrzoma | *bъrzama | *bъrzoma |
| Vocative | *bъrza | *bъrzě | *bъrzě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bъrzi | *bъrzy | *bъrza |
| Accusative | *bъrzy | *bъrzy | *bъrza |
| Genitive | *bъrzъ | *bъrzъ | *bъrzъ |
| Locative | *bъrzěxъ | *bъrzaxъ | *bъrzěxъ |
| Dative | *bъrzomъ | *bъrzamъ | *bъrzomъ |
| Instrumental | *bъrzy | *bъrzami | *bъrzy |
| Vocative | *bъrzi | *bъrzy | *bъrza |
Definite declension of *bъrzъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bъrzъjь | *bъrzaja | *bъrzoje |
| Accusative | *bъrzъjь | *bъrzǫjǫ | *bъrzoje |
| Genitive | *bъrzajego | *bъrzyję | *bъrzajego |
| Locative | *bъrzějemь | *bъrzěji | *bъrzějemь |
| Dative | *bъrzujemu | *bъrzěji | *bъrzujemu |
| Instrumental | *bъrzyjimi | *bъrzǫjǫ | *bъrzyjimi |
| Vocative | *bъrzъjь | *bъrzaja | *bъrzoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bъrzaja | *bъrzěji | *bъrzěji |
| Accusative | *bъrzaja | *bъrzěji | *bъrzěji |
| Genitive | *bъrzuju | *bъrzuju | *bъrzuju |
| Locative | *bъrzuju | *bъrzuju | *bъrzuju |
| Dative | *bъrzyjima | *bъrzyjima | *bъrzyjima |
| Instrumental | *bъrzyjima | *bъrzyjima | *bъrzyjima |
| Vocative | *bъrzaja | *bъrzěji | *bъrzěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bъrziji | *bъrzyję | *bъrzaja |
| Accusative | *bъrzyję | *bъrzyję | *bъrzaja |
| Genitive | *bъrzъjixъ | *bъrzъjixъ | *bъrzъjixъ |
| Locative | *bъrzyjixъ | *bъrzyjixъ | *bъrzyjixъ |
| Dative | *bъrzyjimъ | *bъrzyjimъ | *bъrzyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *bъrzyjimi | *bъrzyjimi | *bъrzyjimi |
| Vocative | *bъrziji | *bъrzyję | *bъrzaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: brzy
- Old Polish: barzy
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bъ̑rzъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70: “adj. o (c) ‘fast’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bъrzъ bъrza bъrzo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hurtig (PR 138)”
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