< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brьvьno
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
*bry + *-ьnъ with distant assimilation: *ъ-ь > *ь-ь; originally an adjective. Compare Icelandic brú and brún.
Declension
Declension of *brьvьnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *brьvьnò | *brьvь̀ně | *brьvьnà |
| Accusative | *brьvьnò | *brьvь̀ně | *brьvьnà |
| Genitive | *brьvьnà | *brьvьnù | *brьvь̀nъ |
| Locative | *brьvьně̀ | *brьvьnù | *brьvь̀něxъ |
| Dative | *brьvьnù | *brьvьnòma | *brьvьnòmъ |
| Instrumental | *brьvьnъ̀mь, *brьvьnòmь* | *brьvьnòma | *brьvь̀ny |
| Vocative | *brьvьnò | *brьvь̀ně | *brьvьnà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
- *brьvьnъ
- *brьvьna
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brьvьno/*brьvьnъ/*brьvьna II”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, page 72
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бревно́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*brьvьnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67: “n. o (b) ‘beam’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bьrvьno -a”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 149; PR 135)”
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