< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu-eye-, from *bʰuH-. Morphologically *bava +‎ *-iti.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian bùvintis (“to sojourn”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भावयति (bhāváyati, “to cause to be, cherish, refresh”).

Verb

*bàviti [1][2]

  1. to be, to linger

Inflection
Conjugation of *baviti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bavľenьje *baviti *bavitъ *bavilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bavľenъ *bavimъ
Active *bavľь *bavę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bavixъ*bavi*bavi *bavľǫ*baviši*bavitь
Dual *bavixově*bavista*baviste *bavivě*bavita*bavite
Plural *bavixomъ*baviste*bavišę *bavimъ*bavite*bavętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *bavľaaxъ*bavľaaše*bavľaaše —*bavi*bavi
Dual *bavľaaxově*bavľaašeta*bavľaašete *bavivě*bavita—
Plural *bavľaaxomъ*bavľaašete*bavľaaxǫ *bavimъ*bavite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*bavivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: ба́вя (bávja)
    • Macedonian: бавам (bavam)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ба̏вити
      Latin: bȁviti
    • Slovene: báviti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ба́вить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1974), "baviti" in Słownik prasłowiański tom 1 A-B", Warsaw, Cracow

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bàviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34: “v. (a) ‘be, linger’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “bavjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 260; PR 133; MP 26)”
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