< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bel(e)niti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *bel(e)niti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bel(e)ňenьje | *bel(e)niti | *bel(e)nitъ | *bel(e)nilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bel(e)ňenъ | *bel(e)nimъ |
| Active | *bel(e)ňь | *bel(e)nę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bel(e)nixъ | *bel(e)ni | *bel(e)ni | *bel(e)ňǫ | *bel(e)niši | *bel(e)nitь |
| Dual | *bel(e)nixově | *bel(e)nista | *bel(e)niste | *bel(e)nivě | *bel(e)nita | *bel(e)nite |
| Plural | *bel(e)nixomъ | *bel(e)niste | *bel(e)nišę | *bel(e)nimъ | *bel(e)nite | *bel(e)nętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bel(e)ňaaxъ | *bel(e)ňaaše | *bel(e)ňaaše | — | *bel(e)ni | *bel(e)ni |
| Dual | *bel(e)ňaaxově | *bel(e)ňaašeta | *bel(e)ňaašete | *bel(e)nivě | *bel(e)nita | — |
| Plural | *bel(e)ňaaxomъ | *bel(e)ňaašete | *bel(e)ňaaxǫ | *bel(e)nimъ | *bel(e)nite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*bel(e)nivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: узбелени́ться (uzbelenítʹsja, “to become infuriated”) (dialectal), болони́ть (bolonítʹ, “to pester bore”) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: блену́вам (blenúvam, “to be poisoned by henbane, day-dream”)
- Macedonian: бленува (blenuva, “to dream”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бла́нити (“to go crazy, rage”)
- Latin: blániti
- Slovene: blencáti (“to talk in ones sleep, rave, chatter”), belendáti (“rave, phantasize”) (from Hungarian)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: blenovati (“to chatter”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bel(e)niti; *belnovati; *bolniti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35: “v. ‘rage’”
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