< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂. Equivalent to *biti + *-tva.
Inflection
Declension of *bìtva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bìtva | *bìtvě | *bìtvy |
| Accusative | *bìtvǫ | *bìtvě | *bìtvy |
| Genitive | *bìtvy | *bìtvu | *bìtvъ |
| Locative | *bìtvě | *bìtvu | *bìtvasъ, *bìtvaxъ* |
| Dative | *bìtvě | *bìtvama | *bìtvamъ |
| Instrumental | *bìtvojǫ, *bìtvǭ** | *bìtvama | *bìtvamī |
| Vocative | *bìtvo | *bìtvě | *bìtvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0eyh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *bʰeyh₂-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *bʰeyh₂-</a> (0 c, 3 e)
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti'>Proto-Slavic/biti</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva'>Proto-Slavic/bitva</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boj%D1%8C' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bojь'>Proto-Slavic/bojь</a>
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bìtva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 42: “f. ā (a) ‘battle, fight’”
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 64
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