< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blъxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰluseh₂.
Inflection
Declension of *blъxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *blъxà | *blъ̀śě | *blъxỳ |
| Accusative | *blъxǫ̀ | *blъ̀śě | *blъxỳ |
| Genitive | *blъxỳ | *blъxù | *blъ̀xъ |
| Locative | *blъśě̀ | *blъxù | *blъxàsъ, *blъxàxъ* |
| Dative | *blъśě̀ | *blъxàma | *blъxàmъ |
| Instrumental | *blъxòjǫ, *blъ̀xǫ** | *blъxàma | *blъxàmī |
| Vocative | *blъxo | *blъ̀śě | *blъxỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964), “блоха”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume I, translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress, pages 176–177
- “blusa” in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blъxa”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 129
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, page 155f
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974) Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume I, Wrocław: Polska Akademia Nauk, page 273
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*blъxà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47: “f. ā (b) ‘flea’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “blъxa blъxy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (NA 89f., 141, 143; SA 20); b/c (PR 135)”
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