< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brujati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic/expressive origin, possibly continuing Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew-. Phonetically similar to Lithuanian bráuti (“to press, to push”) and to various lemmas referring to seething, brewing, e.g. Proto-Germanic *brewwaną (“to brew”), Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, heat”), Thracian βρῦτος (“sort of broth, beer”), Latin defrūtum (“syrup, compote”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *brujati (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *brujanьje | *brujati | *brujatъ | *brujalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *brujanъ | *brujemъ |
| Active | *brujavъ | *bruję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brujaxъ | *bruja | *bruja | *brujǫ | *bruješi | *brujetь |
| Dual | *brujaxově | *brujasta | *brujaste | *brujevě | *brujeta | *brujete |
| Plural | *brujaxomъ | *brujaste | *brujašę | *brujemъ | *brujete | *brujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brujaaxъ | *brujaaše | *brujaaše | — | *bruji | *bruji |
| Dual | *brujaaxově | *brujaašeta | *brujaašete | *brujivě | *brujita | — |
| Plural | *brujaaxomъ | *brujaašete | *brujaaxǫ | *brujimъ | *brujite | — |
Related terms
- *brujiti (“to drone, to hiss”)
- *bruxati (“to cough, to caw”)
- *brukati (“to scold, to prick”)
- *brъnъka (“burl, knot”)
- *brъzgati (“to babble, to make noise”)
- *brъtva (“chatter”)
- *brъtviti (“to chatter, to rumor”)
- *brъtvežь (“rumor, gossip”)
Derived terms
- *bruja (“ruffle”)
- *brujьnъ (“bubbling, murmurous”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*brujati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 85
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