< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *bujь + *-ьnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-. Cognate with Sanskrit भूयान् (bhū́yān, “bigger, stronger”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bujьnъ (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bujьnь | *bujьna | *bujьne |
| Accusative | *bujьnь | *bujьnǫ | *bujьne |
| Genitive | *bujьna | *bujьnę | *bujьna |
| Locative | *bujьni | *bujьni | *bujьni |
| Dative | *bujьnu | *bujьni | *bujьnu |
| Instrumental | *bujьnemь | *bujьnejǫ | *bujьnemь |
| Vocative | *bujьnu | *bujьne | *bujьne |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bujьna | *bujьni | *bujьni |
| Accusative | *bujьna | *bujьni | *bujьni |
| Genitive | *bujьnu | *bujьnu | *bujьnu |
| Locative | *bujьnu | *bujьnu | *bujьnu |
| Dative | *bujьnema | *bujьnama | *bujьnema |
| Instrumental | *bujьnema | *bujьnama | *bujьnema |
| Vocative | *bujьna | *bujьni | *bujьni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bujьni | *bujьnę | *bujьna |
| Accusative | *bujьnę | *bujьnę | *bujьna |
| Genitive | *bujьnь | *bujьnь | *bujьnь |
| Locative | *bujьnixъ | *bujьnaxъ | *bujьnixъ |
| Dative | *bujьnemъ | *bujьnamъ | *bujьnemъ |
| Instrumental | *bujьni | *bujьnami | *bujьni |
| Vocative | *bujьni | *bujьnę | *bujьna |
Definite declension of *bujьnъ (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bujьnьjь | *bujьnaja | *bujьneje |
| Accusative | *bujьnьjь | *bujьnǫjǫ | *bujьneje |
| Genitive | *bujьnajego | *bujьnęję | *bujьnajego |
| Locative | *bujьnijemь | *bujьniji | *bujьnijemь |
| Dative | *bujьnujemu | *bujьniji | *bujьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *bujьnijimi | *bujьnǫjǫ | *bujьnijimi |
| Vocative | *bujьnьjь | *bujьnaja | *bujьneje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bujьnaja | *bujьniji | *bujьniji |
| Accusative | *bujьnaja | *bujьniji | *bujьniji |
| Genitive | *bujьnuju | *bujьnuju | *bujьnuju |
| Locative | *bujьnuju | *bujьnuju | *bujьnuju |
| Dative | *bujьnijima | *bujьnijima | *bujьnijima |
| Instrumental | *bujьnijima | *bujьnijima | *bujьnijima |
| Vocative | *bujьnaja | *bujьniji | *bujьniji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bujьniji | *bujьnęję | *bujьnaja |
| Accusative | *bujьnęję | *bujьnęję | *bujьnaja |
| Genitive | *bujьnьjixъ | *bujьnьjixъ | *bujьnьjixъ |
| Locative | *bujьnijixъ | *bujьnijixъ | *bujьnijixъ |
| Dative | *bujьnijimъ | *bujьnijimъ | *bujьnijimъ |
| Instrumental | *bujьnijimi | *bujьnijimi | *bujьnijimi |
| Vocative | *bujьniji | *bujьnęję | *bujьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bujьnъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, page 86
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “буен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 87
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bujьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “bújen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*bȗjьnъ”
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