< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěna
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Inflection
Declension of *cěnà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cěnà | *cě̑ně | *cě̑ny |
| Accusative | *cě̑nǫ | *cě̑ně | *cě̑ny |
| Genitive | *cěný | *cěnù | *cě̃nъ |
| Locative | *cě̑ně | *cěnù | *cěnàsъ, *cěnàxъ* |
| Dative | *cěně̀ | *cěnàma | *cěnàmъ |
| Instrumental | *cěnojǫ́ | *cěnàma | *cěnàmi |
| Vocative | *cěno | *cě̑ně | *cě̑ny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Latvian: cena
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “цена”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěna”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 182
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cěnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “f. ā (c) ‘price, value’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “cěna cěny”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c price (NA 86, 141; SA 24, 43; PR 138)”
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