< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěvь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *koi-u-i-, *ḱoi-u-i-, from Proto-Indo-European *koy-w-.
Inflection
Declension of *cě̑vь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cě̑vь | *cě̑vi | *cě̑vi |
| Accusative | *cě̑vь | *cě̑vi | *cě̑vi |
| Genitive | *cěví | *cěvьjù, *cěvľu* | *cěvь̀jь |
| Locative | *cěví | *cěvьjù, *cěvľu* | *cě̑vьxъ |
| Dative | *cě̑vi | *cěvьmà | *cě̑vьmъ |
| Instrumental | *cěvьjǫ́ | *cěvьmà | *cěvьmì |
| Vocative | *cěvi | *cě̑vi | *cě̑vi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *cěvьca
- *cěvьje
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)
- Russian: кевь (kevʹ)
- Old Novgorodian: *кѣвь (*kěvĭ)
- → Finnish: käävi, käämi (possibly)
- → Estonian: kääv (possibly)
- Old East Slavic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “цевка”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěvь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 192
- (2005) Вопросы языкознания, Прибалтийско-финская лексика и восточнославянское языкознание, page 16
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cě̑vь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77: “f. i (c) ‘tube, spool’”
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