< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dęsna
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *dę̄snò
- *dę̄slò
Etymology
Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts (“tooth”).
Declension
Declension of *dę̄snà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dę̄snà | *dę̃sně | *dę̄snỳ |
| Accusative | *dę̄snǫ̀ | *dę̃sně | *dę̄snỳ |
| Genitive | *dę̄snỳ | *dę̄snù | *dę̃snъ |
| Locative | *dę̄sně̀ | *dę̄snù | *dę̄snàsъ, *dę̄snàxъ* |
| Dative | *dę̄sně̀ | *dę̄snàma | *dę̄snàmъ |
| Instrumental | *dę̄snòjǫ, *dę̃snǫ** | *dę̄snàma | *dę̄snàmī |
| Vocative | *dęsno | *dę̃sně | *dę̄snỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
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