< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъždžь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly from:
- *dusdjos, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-dyu-, a compound of *dus- (“bad”) + dyu- (“sky”); compare Sanskrit दुर्दिन (durdina, “rain, shower”), Ancient Greek εὐδία (eudía, “fair weather”)
- *duzgjo- : *duskjos / *dustjos; compare Lithuanian duzgė́ti
Declension
Declension of *dъ̀ždžь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dъ̀ždžь | *dъždžà | *dъždžì |
| Accusative | *dъ̀ždžь | *dъždžà | *dъždžę̇̀ |
| Genitive | *dъždžà | *dъždžù | *dъ̀ždžь |
| Locative | *dъždžì | *dъždžù | *dъ̀ždžixъ |
| Dative | *dъždžù | *dъždžèma | *dъ̀ždžemъ |
| Instrumental | *dъždžь̀mь, *dъždžèmь* | *dъždžèma | *dъ̀ždži |
| Vocative | *dъždžu | *dъždžà | *dъždžì |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *dъždževica
- *dъždževъ
- *dъždževьnica
- *dъždževьnikъ
- *dъždžiti
- *dъždživъ
- *dъždžьnъ
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъždžь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 195
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “дождь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 256
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дождь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dъ́zdjъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “m. jo (b) ‘rainstorm, rain’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъždžь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b regn (PR 134)”
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