< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъlgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From a Germanic language, likely Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs), from Proto-Germanic *dulgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥gʰ- (“debt”).
Inflection
Though it is traditionally reconstructed as a hard o-stem, Pronk-Tiethoff suggests that *dъlgъ was probably a u-stem instead: “the word is syllabic and has the root structure CъRC-, it shows u-stem endings in Old Church Slavic[3], as well as, e.g., the ‘second locative’ v dolgú in Russian, and the adjective formation R dolgovój. It has accentuation of the type Stang identifies with the Proto-Slavic u-stems.”
Declension of *dъ̑lgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dъ̑lgъ | *dъ̑lga | *dъ̑ldzi |
| Accusative | *dъ̑lgъ | *dъ̑lga | *dъ̑lgy |
| Genitive | *dъ̑lga | *dъlgù | *dъ̃lgъ |
| Locative | *dъ̑ldzě | *dъlgù | *dъldzě̃xъ |
| Dative | *dъ̑lgu | *dъlgomà | *dъlgòmъ |
| Instrumental | *dъ̑lgъmь, *dъ̑lgomь* | *dъlgomà | *dъlgý |
| Vocative | *dъlže | *dъ̑lga | *dъ̑ldzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *dъ̑lgъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dъ̑lgъ | *dъ̑lgy | *dъ̑lgove |
| Accusative | *dъ̑lgъ | *dъ̑lgy | *dъ̑lgy |
| Genitive | *dъ̑lgu | *dъlgovù | *dъlgòvъ |
| Locative | *dъlgú | *dъlgovù | *dъ̑lgъxъ |
| Dative | *dъ̑lgovi | *dъlgъmà | *dъ̑lgъmъ |
| Instrumental | *dъ̑lgъmь | *dъlgъmà | *dъlgъmì |
| Vocative | *dъlgu | *dъ̑lgy | *dъ̑lgove |
Derived terms
- *dъlžiti
- *dъlžьnikъ
- *dъlžьnъ / *dъlžьnъjь
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “долг”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъlgъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 179
- Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff (2013), The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic, 261-262.
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dъ̑lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 129: “m. o (c) ‘debt’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъlgъ dъlga”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 81, 187; PR 137; MP 16)”
- Diels 1932: 154
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