< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrbati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *drbʰ-.
Verb
*dьrbati
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Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrbati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dьrbanьje | *dьrbati | *dьrbatъ | *dьrbalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dьrbanъ | *dьrbajemъ |
Active | *dьrbavъ | *dьrbaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dьrbaxъ | *dьrba | *dьrba | *dьrbajǫ | *dьrbaješi | *dьrbajetь |
Dual | *dьrbaxově | *dьrbasta | *dьrbaste | *dьrbajevě | *dьrbajeta | *dьrbajete |
Plural | *dьrbaxomъ | *dьrbaste | *dьrbašę | *dьrbajemъ | *dьrbajete | *dьrbajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dьrbaaxъ | *dьrbaaše | *dьrbaaše | — | *dьrbaji | *dьrbaji |
Dual | *dьrbaaxově | *dьrbaašeta | *dьrbaašete | *dьrbajivě | *dьrbajita | — |
Plural | *dьrbaaxomъ | *dьrbaašete | *dьrbaaxǫ | *dьrbajimъ | *dьrbajite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: дербати (derbaty)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: drpati, drapati
- West Slavic:
- Czech: drbati
- Slovak: drbať
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrbati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
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