< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-.
Verb
*dьrnǫti
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrnǫti (?, -unknown-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrtьje | *dьrnǫti | *dьrnǫtъ | *dьrnlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьrtъ | *dьrnomъ |
| Active | *dьrnъ | *dьrny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrn(ox)ъ | *dьrne | *dьrne | *dьrnǫ | *dьrneši | *dьrnetь |
| Dual | *dьrn(ox)ově | *dьrn(e/os)ta | *dьrn(e/os)te | *dьrnevě | *dьrneta | *dьrnete |
| Plural | *dьrn(ox)omъ | *dьrn(e/os)te | *dьrnǫ, *dьrnošę | *dьrnemъ | *dьrnete | *dьrnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrněaxъ | *dьrněaše | *dьrněaše | — | *dьrni | *dьrni |
| Dual | *dьrněaxově | *dьrněašeta | *dьrněašete | *dьrněvě | *dьrněta | — |
| Plural | *dьrněaxomъ | *dьrněašete | *dьrněaxǫ | *dьrněmъ | *dьrněte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dьrnenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: dŕgniti
- West Slavic:
- Czech: drhnouti
- ⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć
- Slovak: drhnúť
- Slovincian: ʒìe̯řnȯų̯c
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
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