< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dernъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ-no-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek τέρχνος (térkhnos, “young shoot, branch”), Old High German tirn-pauma, dirn-baum (“cornel”), Old Irish draigen (“thorn”).
Declension
Declension of *dẽrnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dẽrnъ | *dērnà | *dērnì |
| Accusative | *dẽrnъ | *dērnà | *dērnỳ |
| Genitive | *dērnà | *dērnù | *dẽrnъ |
| Locative | *dērně̀ | *dērnù | *dẽrněxъ |
| Dative | *dērnù | *dērnòma | *dērnòmъ |
| Instrumental | *dērnъ̀mь, *dērnòmь* | *dērnòma | *dẽrny |
| Vocative | *derne | *dērnà | *dērnì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: дерён (derjón)
- Ukrainian: дере́н (derén)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: dřín
- Polish: drzón
- Slovak: drieň
- Slovincian: dřȯ́u̯n
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: drěn
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дерён”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dérnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 99: “m. o (b) ‘cornel, dogwood’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dernъ derna”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b Cornel sherry (NA 111, 142; SA 21)”
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