< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, from Proto-Indo-European *derw-ó-m, from *dóru (“wood”).
Declension
Declension of *dȇrvo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvě | *dervà |
| Accusative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvě | *dervà |
| Genitive | *dȇrva | *dervù | *dẽrvъ |
| Locative | *dȇrvě | *dervù | *dervě̃xъ |
| Dative | *dȇrvu | *dervomà | *dervòmъ |
| Instrumental | *dȇrvъmь, *dȇrvomь* | *dervomà | *dervý |
| Vocative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvě | *dervà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *dȇrvo (s-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvesi | *dervesà |
| Accusative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvesi | *dervesà |
| Genitive | *dȇrvese | *dervesù | *dervèsъ |
| Locative | *dȇrvese | *dervesù | *dervèsьxъ |
| Dative | *dȇrvesi | *dervesьmà | *dervèsьmъ |
| Instrumental | *dȇrvesьmь | *dervesьmà | *dervesý |
| Vocative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvesi | *dervesà |
While s-stem endings are well-attested in Old Church Slavonic, Derksen and Halla-aho both reconstruct *dervo as an o-stem.
Descendants
Further reading
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dȇrvo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 99: “n. o (c) ‘tree, wood’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dervo dervese / derva”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 139, 150, 157, 188, 199; PR 138; RPT 85)”
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