< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *dolkъ m
Inflection
Declension of *dòlka (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dòlka | *dòlcě | *dòlky |
| Accusative | *dòlkǫ | *dòlcě | *dòlky |
| Genitive | *dòlky | *dòlku | *dòlkъ |
| Locative | *dòlcě | *dòlku | *dòlkasъ, *dòlkaxъ* |
| Dative | *dòlcě | *dòlkama | *dòlkamъ |
| Instrumental | *dòlkojǫ, *dòlkǭ** | *dòlkama | *dòlkamī |
| Vocative | *dòlko | *dòlcě | *dòlky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *vьlkolakъ (“werewolf”)
Descendants
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dolka”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155)”
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