< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dargas (whence Latvian dārgs), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dor- (“to tear, to peel, to pluck, to slice”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *dorgъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dorgъ | *dorga | *dorgo |
| Accusative | *dorgъ | *dorgǫ | *dorgo |
| Genitive | *dorga | *dorgy | *dorga |
| Locative | *dordzě | *dordzě | *dordzě |
| Dative | *dorgu | *dordzě | *dorgu |
| Instrumental | *dorgomь | *dorgojǫ | *dorgomь |
| Vocative | *dorže | *dorgo | *dorgo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dorga | *dordzě | *dordzě |
| Accusative | *dorga | *dordzě | *dordzě |
| Genitive | *dorgu | *dorgu | *dorgu |
| Locative | *dorgu | *dorgu | *dorgu |
| Dative | *dorgoma | *dorgama | *dorgoma |
| Instrumental | *dorgoma | *dorgama | *dorgoma |
| Vocative | *dorga | *dordzě | *dordzě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dordzi | *dorgy | *dorga |
| Accusative | *dorgy | *dorgy | *dorga |
| Genitive | *dorgъ | *dorgъ | *dorgъ |
| Locative | *dordzěxъ | *dorgaxъ | *dordzěxъ |
| Dative | *dorgomъ | *dorgamъ | *dorgomъ |
| Instrumental | *dorgy | *dorgami | *dorgy |
| Vocative | *dordzi | *dorgy | *dorga |
Definite declension of *dorgъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dorgъjь | *dorgaja | *dorgoje |
| Accusative | *dorgъjь | *dorgǫjǫ | *dorgoje |
| Genitive | *dorgajego | *dorgyję | *dorgajego |
| Locative | *dordzějemь | *dordzěji | *dordzějemь |
| Dative | *dorgujemu | *dordzěji | *dorgujemu |
| Instrumental | *dorgyjimi | *dorgǫjǫ | *dorgyjimi |
| Vocative | *dorgъjь | *dorgaja | *dorgoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dorgaja | *dordzěji | *dordzěji |
| Accusative | *dorgaja | *dordzěji | *dordzěji |
| Genitive | *dorguju | *dorguju | *dorguju |
| Locative | *dorguju | *dorguju | *dorguju |
| Dative | *dorgyjima | *dorgyjima | *dorgyjima |
| Instrumental | *dorgyjima | *dorgyjima | *dorgyjima |
| Vocative | *dorgaja | *dordzěji | *dordzěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dordziji | *dorgyję | *dorgaja |
| Accusative | *dorgyję | *dorgyję | *dorgaja |
| Genitive | *dorgъjixъ | *dorgъjixъ | *dorgъjixъ |
| Locative | *dorgyjixъ | *dorgyjixъ | *dorgyjixъ |
| Dative | *dorgyjimъ | *dorgyjimъ | *dorgyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *dorgyjimi | *dorgyjimi | *dorgyjimi |
| Vocative | *dordziji | *dorgyję | *dorgaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Other:
- Romanian: drag
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дорого́й”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dȏrgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 113: “adj. o (c) ‘dear’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dorgъ dorga dorgo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dyr, kær (SA 109; PR 138)”
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