< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drapati
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *drapati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *drapanьje | *drapati | *drapatъ | *drapalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *drapanъ | *drapajemъ |
| Active | *drapavъ | *drapaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drapaxъ | *drapa | *drapa | *drapajǫ | *drapaješi | *drapajetь |
| Dual | *drapaxově | *drapasta | *drapaste | *drapajevě | *drapajeta | *drapajete |
| Plural | *drapaxomъ | *drapaste | *drapašę | *drapajemъ | *drapajete | *drapajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drapaaxъ | *drapaaše | *drapaaše | — | *drapaji | *drapaji |
| Dual | *drapaaxově | *drapaašeta | *drapaašete | *drapajivě | *drapajita | — |
| Plural | *drapaaxomъ | *drapaašete | *drapaaxǫ | *drapajimъ | *drapajite | — |
Related terms
- *drobъ
- *dьrpati
- *draskati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: дра́пам (drápam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дра́пати
- Latin: drápati
- Slovene: drapati
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drāpàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 115: “v. ‘scratch’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.