< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droždža
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dra(s)gjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrágʰ-yeh₂, from *dʰragʰ-.[1][2]
Inflection
Declension of *droždža (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *droždža | *droždži | *droždžę̇ |
| Accusative | *droždžǫ | *droždži | *droždžę̇ |
| Genitive | *droždžę̇ | *droždžu | *droždžь |
| Locative | *droždži | *droždžu | *droždžasъ, *droždžaxъ* |
| Dative | *droždži | *droždžama | *droždžamъ |
| Instrumental | *droždžejǫ, *droždžǫ** | *droždžama | *droždžami |
| Vocative | *droždže | *droždži | *droždžę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
- *drozga
- *drozgati
- *droščiti
- *troska
Descendants
- Old East Slavic: дрожди pl (droždi), дрождиꙗ pl (droždija), Дрожжа (Drožža), Дрозжа (Drozža)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: дрождиѩ f pl (droždiję)
- Bulgarian: дро́жди (dróždi)
- Macedonian: [Term?]
- Serbo-Croatian: дро̀жда, drožđe n
- Slovene: dróžja, drožje f pl, drožȋ f pl, drožȇ f pl
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дрожжи”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “дрожжи”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 270
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*droždža, *droždži, *droždžьje”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 128
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “дрожжи”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*droždža, *droždžьje”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121: “Since the word is possibly non-Indo-European, we might just as well reconstruct *dʰragʰ-i-, with *a.”
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*dragjō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 99: “*dʰragʰ-ieh₂-”
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*droždža, *droždžьje”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
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