< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupľa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *dupľa (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dupľa | *dupľi | *dupľę̇ |
| Accusative | *dupľǫ | *dupľi | *dupľę̇ |
| Genitive | *dupľę̇ | *dupľu | *dupľь |
| Locative | *dupľi | *dupľu | *dupľasъ, *dupľaxъ* |
| Dative | *dupľi | *dupľama | *dupľamъ |
| Instrumental | *dupľejǫ, *dupľǫ** | *dupľama | *dupľami |
| Vocative | *dupľe | *dupľi | *dupľę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ду́пля (dúplja)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ду́пля
- Latin: dúplja
- Slovene: duplja
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: dziupla (dialectal)
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ду́пля”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dupļa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 125: “f. jā ‘hollow’”
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