< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyňa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *kъdynja, from Latin māla cydōnia, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).[1]
Inflection
Declension of *dỳňa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dỳňa | *dỳňi | *dỳňę̇ |
| Accusative | *dỳňǫ | *dỳňi | *dỳňę̇ |
| Genitive | *dỳňę̇ | *dỳňu | *dỳňь |
| Locative | *dỳňī | *dỳňu | *dỳňāsъ |
| Dative | *dỳňī | *dỳňama | *dỳňāmъ |
| Instrumental | *dỳňējǫ, *dỳňǭ* | *dỳňama | *dỳňāmī |
| Vocative | *dỳňe | *dỳňi | *dỳňę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ды́ня”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dynja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 110)”
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