< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyšati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an earlier *dyxěti, formed as *dyxъ (“whiff”) + *-ěti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *dyšati (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dyšanьje | *dyšati | *dyšatъ | *dyšalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dyšanъ | *dyšajemъ |
| Active | *dyšavъ | *dyšaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dyšaxъ | *dyša | *dyša | *dyšajǫ | *dyšaješi | *dyšajetь |
| Dual | *dyšaxově | *dyšasta | *dyšaste | *dyšajevě | *dyšajeta | *dyšajete |
| Plural | *dyšaxomъ | *dyšaste | *dyšašę | *dyšajemъ | *dyšajete | *dyšajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dyšaaxъ | *dyšaaše | *dyšaaše | — | *dyšaji | *dyšaji |
| Dual | *dyšaaxově | *dyšaašeta | *dyšaašete | *dyšajivě | *dyšajita | — |
| Plural | *dyšaaxomъ | *dyšaašete | *dyšaaxǫ | *dyšajimъ | *dyšajite | — |
Conjugation of *dyšati (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dyšanьje | *dyšati | *dyšatъ | *dyšalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dyšanъ | *dyšajemъ |
| Active | *dyšavъ | *dyšaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dyšaxъ | *dyša | *dyša | *dyšajǫ | *dyšaješi | *dyšajetь |
| Dual | *dyšaxově | *dyšasta | *dyšaste | *dyšajevě | *dyšajeta | *dyšajete |
| Plural | *dyšaxomъ | *dyšaste | *dyšašę | *dyšajemъ | *dyšajete | *dyšajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dyšaaxъ | *dyšaaše | *dyšaaše | — | *dyšaji | *dyšaji |
| Dual | *dyšaaxově | *dyšaašeta | *dyšaašete | *dyšajivě | *dyšajita | — |
| Plural | *dyšaaxomъ | *dyšaašete | *dyšaaxǫ | *dyšajimъ | *dyšajite | — |
Derived terms
- *vъdyšati (“to breathe in”)
- *jьzdyšati (“to breathe out”)
- *podyšati (“to inhale aroma”)
- *vъzdyšati (“to sigh”)
- *vъzdyšьka (“sigh”)
Descendants
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dyšati: dyšjǫ dyšitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ånde (PR 139)”
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dyšati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 205
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “дышать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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