< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edlь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edli-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰli. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ẽglė, Latvian egle, Old Prussian addle. Indo-European cognates include Latin ebulum, ebulus (“dwarf-elder, danewort”), Old High German attuh, attah (“dwarf-elder, danewort”).
Inflection
Declension of *ȅdlь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ȅdlь | *ȅdli | *ȅdli |
| Accusative | *ȅdlь | *ȅdli | *ȅdli |
| Genitive | *edlí | *edlьjù, *edľu* | *edlь̀jь |
| Locative | *edlí | *edlьjù, *edľu* | *ȅdlьxъ |
| Dative | *ȅdli | *edlьmà | *ȅdlьmъ |
| Instrumental | *edlьjǫ́ | *edlьmà | *edlьmì |
| Vocative | *edli | *ȅdli | *ȅdli |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ель”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*edla”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 14
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*edlь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 15
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ȇdlъ; *edlà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 139
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