< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gňilъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *gňilъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gňilъ | *gňila | *gňilo |
| Accusative | *gňilъ | *gňilǫ | *gňilo |
| Genitive | *gňila | *gňily | *gňila |
| Locative | *gňilě | *gňilě | *gňilě |
| Dative | *gňilu | *gňilě | *gňilu |
| Instrumental | *gňilomь | *gňilojǫ | *gňilomь |
| Vocative | *gňile | *gňilo | *gňilo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gňila | *gňilě | *gňilě |
| Accusative | *gňila | *gňilě | *gňilě |
| Genitive | *gňilu | *gňilu | *gňilu |
| Locative | *gňilu | *gňilu | *gňilu |
| Dative | *gňiloma | *gňilama | *gňiloma |
| Instrumental | *gňiloma | *gňilama | *gňiloma |
| Vocative | *gňila | *gňilě | *gňilě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gňili | *gňily | *gňila |
| Accusative | *gňily | *gňily | *gňila |
| Genitive | *gňilъ | *gňilъ | *gňilъ |
| Locative | *gňilěxъ | *gňilaxъ | *gňilěxъ |
| Dative | *gňilomъ | *gňilamъ | *gňilomъ |
| Instrumental | *gňily | *gňilami | *gňily |
| Vocative | *gňili | *gňily | *gňila |
Definite declension of *gňilъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gňilъjь | *gňilaja | *gňiloje |
| Accusative | *gňilъjь | *gňilǫjǫ | *gňiloje |
| Genitive | *gňilajego | *gňilyję | *gňilajego |
| Locative | *gňilějemь | *gňilěji | *gňilějemь |
| Dative | *gňilujemu | *gňilěji | *gňilujemu |
| Instrumental | *gňilyjimi | *gňilǫjǫ | *gňilyjimi |
| Vocative | *gňilъjь | *gňilaja | *gňiloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gňilaja | *gňilěji | *gňilěji |
| Accusative | *gňilaja | *gňilěji | *gňilěji |
| Genitive | *gňiluju | *gňiluju | *gňiluju |
| Locative | *gňiluju | *gňiluju | *gňiluju |
| Dative | *gňilyjima | *gňilyjima | *gňilyjima |
| Instrumental | *gňilyjima | *gňilyjima | *gňilyjima |
| Vocative | *gňilaja | *gňilěji | *gňilěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gňiliji | *gňilyję | *gňilaja |
| Accusative | *gňilyję | *gňilyję | *gňilaja |
| Genitive | *gňilъjixъ | *gňilъjixъ | *gňilъjixъ |
| Locative | *gňilyjixъ | *gňilyjixъ | *gňilyjixъ |
| Dative | *gňilyjimъ | *gňilyjimъ | *gňilyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *gňilyjimi | *gňilyjimi | *gňilyjimi |
| Vocative | *gňiliji | *gňilyję | *gňilaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гнило́й”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gņilъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169: “adj. o ‘rotten’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gnilъ gnila gnilo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c rådden (PR 138)”
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