< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gajati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaʔi-, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eHi-, from g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing”). Cognate with Latvian dziêdât, Lithuanian giedóti, Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati, “to sing”).
Verb
*gajati
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Inflection
Conjugation of *gajati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gajanьje | *gajati | *gajatъ | *gajalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gajanъ | *gajajemъ |
| Active | *gajavъ | *gajaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gajaxъ | *gaja | *gaja | *gajajǫ | *gajaješi | *gajajetь |
| Dual | *gajaxově | *gajasta | *gajaste | *gajajevě | *gajajeta | *gajajete |
| Plural | *gajaxomъ | *gajaste | *gajašę | *gajajemъ | *gajajete | *gajajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gajaaxъ | *gajaaše | *gajaaše | — | *gajaji | *gajaji |
| Dual | *gajaaxově | *gajaašeta | *gajaašete | *gajajivě | *gajajita | — |
| Plural | *gajaaxomъ | *gajaašete | *gajaaxǫ | *gajajimъ | *gajajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: gajdati (“to play bagpipes”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gajati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161
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