< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ględěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

See *glę̀dati for further etymology.

Verb

*ględěti impf

  1. to look at, to watch

Inflection
Conjugation of *ględěti (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ględěnьje *ględěti *ględětъ *ględělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ględěnъ *ględimъ
Active *ględěvъ *ględę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ględěxъ*ględě*ględě *glęďǫ*ględiši*ględitь
Dual *ględěxově*ględěsta*ględěste *ględivě*ględita*ględite
Plural *ględěxomъ*ględěste*ględěšę *ględimъ*ględite*ględętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *ględěaxъ*ględěaše*ględěaše —*ględi*ględi
Dual *ględěaxově*ględěašeta*ględěašete *ględivě*ględita—
Plural *ględěaxomъ*ględěašete*ględěaxǫ *ględimъ*ględite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: глѧдѣти (glѧděti, “to look at”)
      • Belarusian: глядзе́ць (gljadzécʹ, “to look at”)
      • Russian: гляде́ть (gljadétʹ, “to look at, to take care of”), 1sg. гляжу́ (gljažú), 3sg. гляди́т (gljadít)
      • Ukrainian: гляді́ти (gljadíti, “to look at, to look for, take care of, to follow, to observe”)
  • South Slavic: —
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hledět (“to look at”)
    • Old Polish: ględzieć (“to look at”)
    • Slovak: hľadieť (“to look at, to take care of”)

References
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “гляде́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 193
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glę̀dati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gʰlendʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 200
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ględěti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 123
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “гляде́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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