< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/godьnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”). Cognate with English good.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *godьnъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *godьnъ | *godьna | *godьno |
Accusative | *godьnъ | *godьnǫ | *godьno |
Genitive | *godьna | *godьny | *godьna |
Locative | *godьně | *godьně | *godьně |
Dative | *godьnu | *godьně | *godьnu |
Instrumental | *godьnomь | *godьnojǫ | *godьnomь |
Vocative | *godьne | *godьno | *godьno |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *godьna | *godьně | *godьně |
Accusative | *godьna | *godьně | *godьně |
Genitive | *godьnu | *godьnu | *godьnu |
Locative | *godьnu | *godьnu | *godьnu |
Dative | *godьnoma | *godьnama | *godьnoma |
Instrumental | *godьnoma | *godьnama | *godьnoma |
Vocative | *godьna | *godьně | *godьně |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *godьni | *godьny | *godьna |
Accusative | *godьny | *godьny | *godьna |
Genitive | *godьnъ | *godьnъ | *godьnъ |
Locative | *godьněxъ | *godьnaxъ | *godьněxъ |
Dative | *godьnomъ | *godьnamъ | *godьnomъ |
Instrumental | *godьny | *godьnami | *godьny |
Vocative | *godьni | *godьny | *godьna |
Definite declension of *godьnъ (hard)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *godьnъjь | *godьnaja | *godьnoje |
Accusative | *godьnъjь | *godьnǫjǫ | *godьnoje |
Genitive | *godьnajego | *godьnyję | *godьnajego |
Locative | *godьnějemь | *godьněji | *godьnějemь |
Dative | *godьnujemu | *godьněji | *godьnujemu |
Instrumental | *godьnyjimi | *godьnǫjǫ | *godьnyjimi |
Vocative | *godьnъjь | *godьnaja | *godьnoje |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *godьnaja | *godьněji | *godьněji |
Accusative | *godьnaja | *godьněji | *godьněji |
Genitive | *godьnuju | *godьnuju | *godьnuju |
Locative | *godьnuju | *godьnuju | *godьnuju |
Dative | *godьnyjima | *godьnyjima | *godьnyjima |
Instrumental | *godьnyjima | *godьnyjima | *godьnyjima |
Vocative | *godьnaja | *godьněji | *godьněji |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *godьniji | *godьnyję | *godьnaja |
Accusative | *godьnyję | *godьnyję | *godьnaja |
Genitive | *godьnъjixъ | *godьnъjixъ | *godьnъjixъ |
Locative | *godьnyjixъ | *godьnyjixъ | *godьnyjixъ |
Dative | *godьnyjimъ | *godьnyjimъ | *godьnyjimъ |
Instrumental | *godьnyjimi | *godьnyjimi | *godьnyjimi |
Vocative | *godьniji | *godьnyję | *godьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*godьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “го́дный”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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