< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gojiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Declension
Conjugation of *gojiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gojenьje | *gojiti | *gojitъ | *gojilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gojenъ | *gojimъ |
| Active | *gojь | *goję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gojixъ | *goji | *goji | *gojǫ | *gojiši | *gojitь |
| Dual | *gojixově | *gojista | *gojiste | *gojivě | *gojita | *gojite |
| Plural | *gojixomъ | *gojiste | *gojišę | *gojimъ | *gojite | *gojętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gojaaxъ | *gojaaše | *gojaaše | — | *goji | *goji |
| Dual | *gojaaxově | *gojaašeta | *gojaašete | *gojivě | *gojita | — |
| Plural | *gojaaxomъ | *gojaašete | *gojaaxǫ | *gojimъ | *gojite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gojivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гоити (goiti)
- Russian: го́ить (góitʹ)
- Ukrainian: го́їти (hójity)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gojiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “го́ить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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