< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorďa
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *gõrďa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *gõrďa | *gõrďi | *gõrďę̇ |
Accusative | *gõrďǫ | *gõrďi | *gõrďę̇ |
Genitive | *gõrďę̇ | *gõrďu | *gõrďь |
Locative | *gõrďi | *gõrďu | *gõrďasъ, *gõrďaxъ* |
Dative | *gõrďi | *gõrďama | *gõrďamъ |
Instrumental | *gõrďejǫ, *gõrďǫ** | *gõrďama | *gõrďamī |
Vocative | *gorďe | *gõrďi | *gõrďę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*górdjь; *górdja”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “m. jo; f. jā (b) ‘fence’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gordja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a:b (PR 132)”
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