< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gospoďa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *gospoďa (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gospoďa | *gospoďi | *gospoďę̇ |
| Accusative | *gospoďǫ | *gospoďi | *gospoďę̇ |
| Genitive | *gospoďę̇ | *gospoďu | *gospoďь |
| Locative | *gospoďi | *gospoďu | *gospoďasъ, *gospoďaxъ* |
| Dative | *gospoďi | *gospoďama | *gospoďamъ |
| Instrumental | *gospoďejǫ, *gospoďǫ** | *gospoďama | *gospoďami |
| Vocative | *gospoďe | *gospoďi | *gospoďę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gospodja gospodjě”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b dame, frue (PR 135)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “gospá”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*gospod'a̋”
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