< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gospoda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Noun
*gospodà f [1]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Declension of *gospodà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gospodà | *gospòdě | *gospodỳ |
| Accusative | *gospodǫ̀ | *gospòdě | *gospodỳ |
| Genitive | *gospodỳ | *gospodù | *gospòdъ |
| Locative | *gospodě̀ | *gospodù | *gospodàsъ, *gospodàxъ* |
| Dative | *gospodě̀ | *gospodàma | *gospodàmъ |
| Instrumental | *gospodòjǫ, *gospòdǫ** | *gospodàma | *gospodàmī |
| Vocative | *gospodo | *gospòdě | *gospodỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gospoda gospody”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b herskab (PR 135)”
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