< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groza
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-. Compare English grue (“to shudder”).
Inflection
Declension of *grozà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grozà | *grȍzě | *grȍzy |
| Accusative | *grȍzǫ | *grȍzě | *grȍzy |
| Genitive | *grozý | *grozù | *gròzъ |
| Locative | *grȍzě | *grozù | *grozàsъ, *grozàxъ* |
| Dative | *grozě̀ | *grozàma | *grozàmъ |
| Instrumental | *grozojǫ́ | *grozàma | *grozàmi |
| Vocative | *grozo | *grȍzě | *grȍzy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1980), “*groza”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 07, Moscow: Nauka, page 141
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grozà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 191: “f. ā (c) ‘horror’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “groza grozy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c frygt, uvejr, trussel (PR 138)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.