< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognates include Latvian iẽva, Lithuanian ievà.
Declension
Declension of *jь̀va (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jь̀va | *jь̀vě | *jь̀vy |
| Accusative | *jь̀vǫ | *jь̀vě | *jь̀vy |
| Genitive | *jь̀vy | *jь̀vu | *jь̀vъ |
| Locative | *jь̀vě | *jь̀vu | *jь̀vasъ, *jь̀vaxъ* |
| Dative | *jь̀vě | *jь̀vama | *jь̀vamъ |
| Instrumental | *jь̀vojǫ, *jь̀vǭ** | *jь̀vama | *jь̀vamī |
| Vocative | *jь̀vo | *jь̀vě | *jь̀vy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “и́ва”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jь̀va”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 216: “f. ā (a) ‘willow’”
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