Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jugъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Unclear:

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- and cognate with Ancient Greek αὐγή (augḗ, “light, beam”).[1]
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yowH- (“to mix, to knead”).[2]

Noun

*jùgъ m [3]

south, south wind

Inflection

Declension of *jùgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*jùgъ	*jùga	*jùdzi
Accusative	*jùgъ	*jùga	*jùgy
Genitive	*jùga	*jùgu	*jùgъ
Locative	*jùdzě	*jùgu	*jùdzě̄xъ
Dative	*jùgu	*jùgoma	*jùgomъ
Instrumental	jùgъmь, jùgomь^*	*jùgoma	*jùgȳ
Vocative	*jùže	*jùga	*jùdzi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

*jugo, *juga

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙋгъ (ugŭ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
  
  Old Cyrillic: югъ (jugŭ)
  - → Russian: юг (jug)
  - → Ukrainian: юга́ (juhá)
- Bulgarian: юг (jug)
- Macedonian: југ (jug)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ју̏г
  
  Latin: jȕg, jȕgo (Chakavian)
  - → Albanian: jug
- Slovene: jȕg
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: juh
  - Czech: jih
- Polish: jug (“thaw”) (dialectal)
- Slovak: juh
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: jug
  - Upper Sorbian: juh (archaic)

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207: “If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή ‘light, beam’ < *h₂eug-”
Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov, vol. 8, p. 192.
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207: “m. o (a) ‘South, south wind’”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207: “If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή ‘light, beam’ < *h₂eug-”

[2] Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov, vol. 8, p. 192.

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207: “m. o (a) ‘South, south wind’”