< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫtati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Unclear. Per Vasmer, cognate with Old Prussian pokūnst (“to cover, to save”), pakūnst (“to store, to save”), kūnti, pokūnti (“(he) protects”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *kǫtati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kǫtanьje | *kǫtati | *kǫtatъ | *kǫtalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kǫtanъ | *kǫtajemъ |
| Active | *kǫtavъ | *kǫtaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kǫtaxъ | *kǫta | *kǫta | *kǫtajǫ | *kǫtaješi | *kǫtajetь |
| Dual | *kǫtaxově | *kǫtasta | *kǫtaste | *kǫtajevě | *kǫtajeta | *kǫtajete |
| Plural | *kǫtaxomъ | *kǫtaste | *kǫtašę | *kǫtajemъ | *kǫtajete | *kǫtajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kǫtaaxъ | *kǫtaaše | *kǫtaaše | — | *kǫtaji | *kǫtaji |
| Dual | *kǫtaaxově | *kǫtaašeta | *kǫtaašete | *kǫtajivě | *kǫtajita | — |
| Plural | *kǫtaaxomъ | *kǫtaašete | *kǫtaaxǫ | *kǫtajimъ | *kǫtajite | — |
Related terms
- *kǫťa (“hut”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: кутати (kutati)
- Belarusian: ку́таць (kútacʹ) (dialectal)
- Russian: ку́тать (kútatʹ)
- Ukrainian: ку́тати (kútaty)
- Old East Slavic: кутати (kutati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: (съкѫтати (sŭkǫtati))
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: къ́там (kǎ́tam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: (ску́тати)
- Latin: (skútati)
- ⇒ Slovene: skotáti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ку́тать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kǫtati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 12, Moscow: Nauka, page 69
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kǫtati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 244: “v. ‘muffle up, conceal’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kǫtati: kǫtajǫ kǫtajetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a indhylle, gemme (PR 133)”
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