< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kašьľati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Denominative verb derived from *kašьľь, *kašľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia, *kāˀslia, from *kāˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-. Cognate with Lithuanian kósėti (“to cough”) (1sg. kósiu), kósti (“to cough”), Latvian kãsêt (“to cough”), Lithuanian kosulỹs (“cough”), Latvian kãsulis, kãsus, kãsa, kãsis (“cough”), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate, “to cough”), कास (kāsa, “cough”), कासिका (kā́sikā, “cough”), Old High German huosto, hwuosto (“cough”), Old English hwōsta (“cough”), Albanian kollë (“cough”), Middle Irish cosachtach (“cough, coughing”), Welsh pâs (“whooping cough”).

Verb

*kašьľati impf [1]

  1. to cough

Inflection
Conjugation of *kašьľati (impf., -ja-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti + *-ati
― iterative (e.g. *xaďati⇐*xoditi)
― imperfective (e.g. *otъvěťati⇐*otъvětiti)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kašьľanьje *kašьľati *kašьľatъ *kašьľalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kašьľanъ *kašьľajemъ
Active *kašьľavъ *kašьľaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kašьľaxъ*kašьľa*kašьľa *kašьľajǫ*kašьľaješi*kašьľajetь
Dual *kašьľaxově*kašьľasta*kašьľaste *kašьľajevě*kašьľajeta*kašьľajete
Plural *kašьľaxomъ*kašьľaste*kašьľašę *kašьľajemъ*kašьľajete*kašьľajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kašьľaaxъ*kašьľaaše*kašьľaaše —*kašьľaji*kašьľaji
Dual *kašьľaaxově*kašьľaašeta*kašьľaašete *kašьľajivě*kašьľajita—
Plural *kašьľaaxomъ*kašьľaašete*kašьľaaxǫ *kašьľajimъ*kašьľajite—
  • *kašьľь, *kašľь (“cough”)

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: кашьлꙗти (kašĭljati)
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: ка́шляць (kášljacʹ)
    • Russian: ка́шлять (kášljatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: ка́шляти (kášljaty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kašlat
    • Polabian: koslĕ (3sg.)
    • Polish: kaszlać, kaszleć, kasłać
    • Slovak: kašlať
    • Slovincian: kȧ̃šlăc
    • Sorbian:
      • ⇒ Upper Sorbian: kašlować
      • Lower Sorbian: kašliś, kašlaś

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kaš(ь)ļati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221: “v. ‘cough’”
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